Artificial Intelligence Revolution in Healthcare: Transforming Diagnosis, Treatment, and Patient Care

Singh, Ajit Pal and Saxena, Rahul and Saxena, Suyash and Maurya, Neelesh Kumar (2024) Artificial Intelligence Revolution in Healthcare: Transforming Diagnosis, Treatment, and Patient Care. Asian Journal of Advances in Research, 7 (1). pp. 241-263.

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Abstract

Artificial intelligence has revolutionized healthcare, fundamentally altering the conduct of medical practice, research, and policy. This abstract provides an overview of the latest research, recommendations, and scientific updates regarding the ongoing revolution in the field of artificial intelligence. With the progress made in machine learning and deep learning, AI has the ability to analyse data, make predictions, and provide decision support. This has the potential to greatly enhance diagnosis, treatment, and patient outcomes in a wide range of medical disciplines. AI algorithms in diagnostics are highly proficient at detecting abnormalities in medical images, often surpassing human capabilities in certain instances. AI is revolutionizing the healthcare field by enhancing medical professionals' abilities to make quicker and more precise diagnoses. It enables early detection of cancer in X-rays and helps identify subtle neurological changes in MRIs. AI-driven predictive analytics are revolutionising the healthcare industry by accurately predicting disease progression, pinpointing at-risk populations, and optimising the allocation of resources. AI models have the ability to forecast the likelihood of developing certain diseases by analyzing extensive patient data. This empowers medical professionals to implement focused preventive measures and create personalised treatment strategies. In the field of drug discovery, AI algorithms play a crucial role in accelerating the process of identifying therapeutic targets, drug candidates, and repurposed compounds. Machine learning is used to analyse biological data, make predictions about drug interactions, and simulate molecular dynamics. This helps speed up the process of drug discovery and brings life-saving medications to market more quickly. Nevertheless, there are still obstacles to overcome. Ensuring data privacy, addressing algorithmic bias, and promoting accountability are crucial to establishing strong governance frameworks and transparent decision-making. Ensuring safety, efficacy, and equitable access for all patients is crucial when integrating AI into clinical workflows. This requires thorough validation, seamless integration, and continuous monitoring. To ensure responsible AI deployment, it is crucial to foster collaboration among various experts, such as clinicians, data scientists, ethicists, and policymakers. This multidisciplinary approach helps prioritise patient-centred care, equity, and privacy. In order to ensure widespread adoption and sustainable implementation of AI technologies in healthcare systems, it is crucial to invest in digital infrastructure, data interoperability standards, and workforce training. The future of AI in healthcare is promising, with ongoing innovation propelling progress in precision medicine, population health management, and patient engagement. Through the utilisation of AI, we can revolutionise clinical decision-making, improve healthcare delivery, and empower patients, ultimately making personalised, data-driven care accessible to everyone.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: STM Repository > Multidisciplinary
Depositing User: Managing Editor
Date Deposited: 04 Jun 2024 10:38
Last Modified: 04 Jun 2024 10:38
URI: http://classical.goforpromo.com/id/eprint/5256

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