A Comprehensive Review on Transitioning into Organic Farming

The transition from conventional to organic agricultural systems represents a significant shift in farming practices, profoundly impacting environmental sustainability and food quality. This paper reviews existing literature, focusing on the drivers behind farmers' adoption of organic practices, encapsulated by the "four Rs": the agricultural methods employed during conversion, financial implications, regulatory frameworks, and environmental outcomes. Drawing on a synthesis of research and case studies, this review paper outlines key considerations and outcomes associated with the shift to organic farming. It explores factors influencing this decision, along with the opportunities and challenges encountered in adopting sustainable production methods. Additionally, the review discusses the role of technological advancements, knowledge dissemination, and support networks in facilitating farmers' transition to organic farming. Finally, the paper proposes strategies to mitigate potential drawbacks and enhance opportunities, offering insights for future research and policy development aimed at promoting environmentally responsible farming practices.