Anti-Adipogenic Polyacetylene Glycosides from the Florets of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)

Baek, Su Cheol and Yi, Sang Ah and Lee, Bum Soo and Yu, Jae Sik and Kim, Jin-Chul and Pang, Changhyun and Jang, Tae Su and Lee, Jaecheol and Kim, Ki Hyun (2021) Anti-Adipogenic Polyacetylene Glycosides from the Florets of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). Biomedicines, 9 (1). p. 91. ISSN 2227-9059

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Abstract

Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) is an annual herb belonging to the Compositae family; it has a history of use as a food colorant, dye, and medicine in oriental countries. LC-MS-UV-based chemical analysis of extract of the florets of C. tinctorius led to the isolation of two new C10-polyacetylene glycosides, (8Z)-decaene-4,6-diyne-1,10-diol-1-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (1) and (8S)-deca-4,6-diyne-1,8-diol-1-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (2), together with five known analogs (3–7). The structures of the new compounds were determined by using 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data and HR-MS data, as well as chemical transformations. Of compounds 1–7, compounds 2, 3, and 4 inhibited the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, whereas compounds 1 and 6 promoted adipogenesis. Compounds 2, 3, and 4 also prevented lipid accumulation through the suppression of the expression of lipogenic genes and the increase of the expression of lipolytic genes. Moreover, compounds 3 and 4 activated AMPK, which is known to facilitate lipid metabolism. Our findings provide a mechanistic rationale for the use of safflower-derived polyacetylene glycosides as potential therapeutic agents against obesity.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: safflower; Carthamus tinctorius; polyacetylene glycosides; 3T3-L1 preadipocytes; AMPK
Subjects: STM Repository > Biological Science
Depositing User: Managing Editor
Date Deposited: 16 Feb 2023 08:12
Last Modified: 07 May 2024 04:30
URI: http://classical.goforpromo.com/id/eprint/996

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