Design and Implementation of LoRa Based IoT Scheme for Indonesian Rural Area

Prakosa, Setya Widyawan and Faisal, Muhamad and Adhitya, Yudhi and Leu, Jenq-Shiou and Köppen, Mario and Avian, Cries (2021) Design and Implementation of LoRa Based IoT Scheme for Indonesian Rural Area. Electronics, 10 (1). p. 77. ISSN 2079-9292

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Abstract

The development of the Internet of Things (IoT) in electronics, computer, robotics, and internet technology is inevitable and has rapidly accelerated more than before as the IoT paradigm is a promising solution in terms of solving real world problems, especially for digitizing and monitoring in real time. Various IoT schemes have successfully been applied to some areas such as smart health and smart agriculture. Since the agriculture areas are getting narrow, the development of IoT in agriculture should be prioritized to enhance crop production. This paper proposes the IoT scheme for long range communication based on Long Range (LoRa) modules applied to smart agriculture. The scheme utilizes the low power modules and long-distance communication for monitoring temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and pH soil. Our IoT design has successfully been applied to agriculture areas which have unstable network connections. The design is analyzed to obtain the maximum coverage using different spreading factors and bandwidths. We show that as the spreading factor increases to 12, the maximum coverage can be transmitted to 1000 m. However, the large coverage also comes with the disadvantages of the increased delays.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: LoRa; communications; agriculture; the internet of things
Subjects: STM Repository > Engineering
Depositing User: Managing Editor
Date Deposited: 18 May 2023 05:15
Last Modified: 25 May 2024 07:50
URI: http://classical.goforpromo.com/id/eprint/706

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